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An effective
intervention program can make a huge difference in the outcome of a
child in the autism spectrum. Many experts in autism now recognize
that the most successful intervention programs address both the needs of
the body and mind of the child.
Connecting our Children Together
The current analogy in the autistic community is that autism is a
puzzle to which we do not have all the pieces. Our children
are also like the pieces of a puzzle which need to be connected together
to make a fully integrated, unified child.
The latest medical research into autism indicates that the brains of
autistic children are internally disconnected on different
levels. The right and left hemispheres of the brain do not
optimally cross-communicate through the brain stem. There is an
insufficiency of Purkinge cells in the brain that provide an information
highway linking stored information together in a meaningful and
organized way.
Current research also theorizes that reasons for disconnection
or interference in the creation of connections may include immunizations, viruses,
neuro-toxins, immune system
dysfunction, and mal-digestion.
The Autism Coach Intervention Approach
The Autism Coach Approach to creating a highly effective
intervention program is:
| 1. |
Start an intervention program as soon as possible, and create as intensive a
program as your resources will permit.
The younger the child, the
greater the opportunity to build the brain. |
| 2. |
Remove potentially
harmful foods from the diet while introducing supportive
supplements and/or medications.
The majority of autistic children benefit from the being
placed on a gluten free and casein free (GFCF) diet. A child on this diet avoids foods that contain gluten
and casein, including wheat and milk products.
Supplements can provide building blocks for proper neurological
development and protect the brain from further damage. Autism Coach provides an array of
supplements that have been shown in studies to benefit autistic children
and have been carefully selected to exclude harmful additives.
We now offer Autism
Early Intervention Kits that provide information and/or
supplements to help parents of young children who have been
recently diagnosed within the autism spectrum quickly implement
an intervention program. These supplements and protocols
have benefited a significant percentage of children within the
autism spectrum. For more information on nutritional
intervention, see Autism Coach Supplements,
Autism Coach Diet, Keeping
It Natural, and Biology
of Autism.
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| 3. |
Find and use
sensory pathways through which the child learns best
within a structured program that provides the
child with essential information about themselves and the outside world, continually
building their base of knowledge in an organized fashion.
Some
children are visual learners and others are auditory
learners - begin teaching your child through their strongest
learning pathway - eventually, you may be able to use the
child's strongest learning pathway to connect to and strengthen
the other pathways.
Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) is a rehabilitative therapy
that creates structure and meaning by building upon
the child's strengths and abilities. An ABA therapist typically
first assesses how the child is
functioning developmentally in a variety of areas and then creates a
program where the child is worked with on a one-on-one basis to successfully complete a series of specific, measurable
tasks. These tasks are designed to move the child to the next step
in the developmental hierarchy. When these goals are achieved
the therapist sets new more challenging goals. The ultimate objective is to
increase the development level of the tasks until the child is
challenged at an age-appropriate level.
Network with other parents to find a talented therapist to assess your child,
create a program, and to train you and others to carry out the program. The
highest levels of success with ABA are achieved when a child receives at
least 30 hours a week of one-on-one therapy. ABA- type therapies
have been statistically shown to improve the prognosis of virtually all autistic
children (my son had a year of modified ABA therapy when he was first
diagnosed). Be sure to
network with parents to find the therapists getting the best
results. Optimally, you want a motivated, innovative, kind and
intuitive therapist who will
identify your child's strengths and deficits creatively adapt their
approach
to fit the needs of your child.
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| 4. |
Build, strengthen and create organized neurological pathways
through which the child can receive and interpret new information.
Integrative therapies such as auditory integration, sensory
integration, and visual integration may all be of help in strengthening
sensory pathways.
Activities
that strengthen the child's ability to multi-task (do more than more thing at
a time) can also help to connect the different systems of brain to work
together. An example of multi-tasking is to have the child
count to twenty while doing jumping jacks on a trampoline.
Identify your child's greatest area of sensory difficulty and
choose an integrative therapy that addresses it.
However, always be sure to network
with other parents to find the therapists who get the best results. Finding
a good therapist who gets results is more important than the type of therapy used.
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| 5. |
Keep the child engaged in the outside world and stimulated
as much as possible during the day in activities that
provide an external structure for building meaning,
comprehension and organization.
You want mental stimulation
to trigger neurological growth on an on-going
basis. Every child needs some down time, but this
should not be excessive (as in several unstructured hours in
a row on a regular basis).
High quality computer software comes
in handy, when you cant' be working with your child but you want to
provide mental stimulation. Autistic
children tend to love the computer. These games were a life-saver
for me and wonderful for my son. If your child plays therapeutic games
that strengthen his or her areas of deficit, you multiply the benefit.
See Autism Coach Software.
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| 6. |
When
possible, help your child meet his or her sensory needs in ways
that provide positive meaning and purpose.
When my son
started excessively wiggling his fingers, I decided to give him piano
lessons so that finger movement would have purpose and he is now a
talented pianist! When he began to flap his hands, I had him do
push-ups so that he would get the sensory feedback to his wrists through
an exercise that provides coordination for his entire body. We also
played a pushing game where he tried to push me to the wall by pushing
my hands against this hands - this also provided sensory input in a more
positive, social fashion.
One of the best investments in equipment I ever made was a
small device
called a Billy Board that is a wooden circle that spins around on a
rectangular base and may be adjustably tilted at varying angles (the
steeper, the more difficult). The child (or adult) has to stand on
it and tries spin around without falling off. My son and neuro-typical
daughter both love the Billy Board and still use it on a
regular basis. This piece of
equipment actually helped my son's balance (vestibular) system to
quickly mature and got him to the point where he was soon able to ride a
two-wheeler bike, scooter, and in-line skates (there was a time when I
wondered if he would ever be able to participate in these kinds of
activities). (The Billy Board has been redesigned in plastic and
is available as the Dizzy Disc from Autism Coach. For
more, please click here.)
Other great maturers of the vestibular system are spinning rides at
fairs, amusement parks and playgrounds - I highly recommend
getting kids who like to spin to spinning rides whenever possible - this
meets their needs in fun, social setting.
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| 7. |
If your child suddenly shows a positive new interest or skill,
encourage this interest and work it.
This is a sign that the
part of the brain involved in this skill is developing new
neurological connections which may be more easily
strengthened and expanded on.
Reinforcing a new skill strengthens the neurological
connections currently being made by the brain, helping this new
developmental milestone to integrate and generalize more thoroughly within
your child's brain. |
| 8. |
Make interventions fun and low stress - provide lots of incentives.
Research indicates people learn best with humor and that
chronic stress reduces the brain's ability to learn and grow -
permanently stunting areas of the brain over time.
Positive incentives to participate in therapies may include food treats, activities,
and toys.
An example of using humor to teach is doing or saying
something the child knows does not make sense in a funny (not
mean) way, asking them if this makes sense, and getting
the child to tell or show you the correct thing to do.
This a fun and effective technique for engaging the child and
strengthening connections.
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| 9. |
Include
at least one regular physical activity or therapy as part of your
child's intervention program.
The roots of autism may partially lie in physical coordination - infants with uncoordinated
or unusual crawling patterns are more likely to become autistic.
Sensory integrative therapies that help the child meet the
developmental physical milestones that they may have missed -
including even teaching an older child to crawl properly and to
independently control the different areas of their body to fade
persisting infantile reflexes may help the child to move ahead
cognitively as well.
Recent research indicates that aerobic activities (such as
walking, running, swimming, biking) increases amounts of
neurotransmitters in the brain. Even having your child ride an exercise
bike is beneficial because it requires coordination between the
left and right sides of the body (bilateral) which stimulates
cross connections between the right left sides of the
brain. Exercise also reduces levels of stress hormones
that can interfere with brain development. |
| 10. |
Never let the child fail.
These kids are already
frustrated to the nth degree! Be generous and
enthusiastic in praise for
achieved goals. Always start teaching a skill at a level where the child can
succeed and then increase the level of challenge, as the child's
abilities increase. Success will build on success and
eventually be a motivator in itself. |
| 11. |
There can be a lot of work involved in helping
your child but there is hope.
Many
parents who have used these therapies have seen their efforts
pay off. Make sure you have as much fun and laughter
as possible. Make
sure that your child knows he is loved. There is no
better way to show your love for your child than to find out
what your child deep-down really wants and needs and give it
to him. |
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